The Other Club

Churchill in 1912; shortly after 
founding the Other Club

Winston Churchill had been in parliament for nine years by 1911, and during this time he had become notoriously controversial. Churchill had already changed political parties once (he was to do so again in 1922), he staunchly supported free trade, a largely unpopular ideal, and he also fought for Irish Home Rule campaign - a movement that many members of Parliament strongly opposed. To support him was often seen as supporting contentious political ideals. It is because of this that Churchill and his friend, F. E. Smith (Smith, who held many political beliefs similar to Churchill, later became the 1st Earl of Birkenhead) were blackballed when they asked to enter one of the most prestigious and renowned political clubs in England: a fortnightly dining club known simply as "The Club."

Founded in 1764 by the artist Joshua Reynolds and the essayist Samuel Johnson, the Club was to be "composed of the heads of every liberal and literary profession" and "have somebody to refer to in our doubts and discussions, by whose Science we might be enlightened," as a later member Charles Burney put it. Churchill and Smith were insulted when they were rejected, but they soon found an effective way to fight fire with fire.

In 1911 Winston Churchill and F. E. Smith founded the Other Club, another fortnightly dining club that was to meet once every fortnight at the Savoy Hotel's Pinafore room. The chief difference between the Other Club and the Club was that the Other Club was much more flexible with whom they accepted. The Club seldom accepted those who were not involved in politics, but the Other Club welcomed writers, philosophers, and people who were rejected by the Club. It was originally intended to have twelve MPs from each of the two major political parties as members, but it quickly began accepting those who had nothing to do with politics. The main goal was simply "to dine," as Churchill put it, and the more interesting the people, the better. Churchill and Smith's idea was well received, and famous names like Lloyd George, H. G. Wells, P. G. Wodehouse, Laurence Olivier, and Alfred Munnings often attended.

The Savoy hotel's Pinafore Room, where the Other Club still meets today.

There were twelve original rules of the other club, and they were read by senior members before each meeting. Sir Colin Coote notes that the third one was frequently and immediately violated:

1. The Club shall be called the Other Club. 
2. The object of The Other Club is to dine. 
3. The Club shall consist of no more than fifty Members and not more than twenty-four Members of the House of Commons. 
4. So long as this number is not exceeded, any Member may propose a Candidate for election to the Committee, and the Committee may circulate the name of any other Candidate or Candidates (but not singly) to the Club for election at such time as they think fit. 
5. The Club shall dine on alternate Thursdays at 8.15 punctually, when Parliament is in session. 
6. There shall be an entrance fee of £5 and an annual subscription of £7 10s. £2 shall be charged for each dinner. The Members of the House of Commons shall be paired from 8 o’clock until 10.30 p.m. unless they arrange to the contrary through the co-secretaries. 
7. The Members of the House of Commons shall be paired from 8 o’clock until 10.30 p.m. unless they arrange to the contrary through the co-secretaries. The Executive Committee shall settle all outstanding questions with plenary powers. 
8. The Executive Committee shall settle all outstanding questions with plenary powers.
9. There shall be no appeal from the decision of the Executive Committee. 
10. There shall be no appeal from the decision of the Executive Committee. 
11. The names of the Executive Committee shall be wrapped in impenetrable mystery.
12. The Members of the Executive Committee shall nominate the Secretary, who shall receive no remuneration and shall be liable for all unforeseen obligations.

Winston Churchill attended the Other Club for the rest of his life (even at the height of the Blitz, and shortly after he had a stroke in 1953), and the Other Club still meets to this day.

Sources:

"The Other Club" by Wikipedia. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Other_Club

"The Club" by Wikipedia. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Club_(dining_club)

"Winston Churchill in politics, 1900–1939" by Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winston_Churchill_in_politics,_1900–1939

"The Other Club: Founded by Churchill and F.E. Smith" by Fred Glueckstein. https://winstonchurchill.hillsdale.edu/club-founded-churchill-f-e-smith/

"Rules of the Other Club" by the International Churchill Society. https://winstonchurchill.org/resources/reference/rules-of-the-other-club/

"Churchill Critiques: Changing Parties" by the Churchill Project. https://winstonchurchill.hillsdale.edu/changing-parties/

Young Titan by Michael Shelden.

Churchill: Walking With Destiny by Andrew Roberts.